Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Distribution of Content in Online Courses
  • Virgil E. Varvel Jr.
  • March 5, 2004
  • Triton College
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Differences Between Planning a Face-to-Face and an Online Course
  • The degree to which the instructor must plan the components of the course prior to the first day of class.
  • The need to understand the impact that the technology has on the learning process.
  • The need to understand the impact that the technology has on the instruction process.
  • How the content is distributed.
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Development of Online Courses
  • Within the confines of instructional design, you analyze the system, design and develop the instruction, implement and evaluate.  The following steps are used to facilitate the last four steps with online courses.  Distribution of content is a consideration in all steps.
  • Define the Strategy
  • Learn Course Management System
  • Develop a Plan
  • Produce a Course
  • Deliver Course
  • Revise
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Strategy
  • Learner &/or Instructor Led
  • Learner &/or Instructor Paced
  • Synchronous &/or Asynchronous
  • Online or Hybrid
  • Guide &/or Sage
  • Instructional Model
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The V-Tel Model
  • Can take on any of the features of a regular f2f instruction.
  • Usually used in brief workshop settings, but can be used weekly in a course setting.
  • Typically led by the instructor as a presenter


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Virtual Classroom Model
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Another View
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Pros and Cons
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Open-Entry Open-Exit Model
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Pros & Cons
  • Pros
  • Provides flexible time schedule
  • Good for independent learners
  • Potential for higher enrollments
  • Cons
  • Learners are isolated
  • No collaboration
  • Dependent on instructor
  • Substantial time-management skills and motivation
  • Instructor always on call
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Web/Computer Based
Training Model
  • This model is very similar in nature to the open-entry/open-exit model, except that there is no instructor involved.
  • The student interacts solely with web-pages and web-based materials.
  • In the most optimal form of this model, the course is designed to allow students multiple routes through the course materials depending upon their learning style and level of familiarity with the materials.
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Pros & Cons
  • Pros
  • Cost effective to implement
  • Good for procedural knowledge
  • Cons
  • Quality software is expensive and difficult to write
  • Many do not provide adequate feedback
  • Many are not flexible for learning styles and paths
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How Do You Know
Which One Is Right for You?
  • What are your instructional goals?
    • Curriculum
    • Pacing
    • Communication needs
  • What did your analysis phase tell you was needed?
  • What do you have the capability of doing?
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Choosing Course Content
  • Curriculum
  • Pedagogy
  • Audience
  • Instructor
  • Assessment
  • Technology
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Distributing Content
  • Type of course content to be delivered.
  • Can take on many forms.
    • Readings
    • Audio
    • Video
    • Multimedia
    • Simulation
    • Laboratory Exercise
    • Advanced
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Distributing Content
  • Within the context of the strategy and content chosen, one can chose various methods of distribution.
    • CMS
    • Web
    • Books
    • CD
    • Video
    • eMail
    • Postage Mail
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Course Management Systems
  • Pros
  • Simplify online course development and delivery.
  • Built in assessments and student tracking.
  • Built in communications.
  • Built in organization.
  • Built in etc.
  • No need to learn html.
  • Easy to update.
  • Cons
  • Restrictions on design.
  • Learning curve.
  • Expense (but does this even out?)
  • Requirements of easy Web access.
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WebCT
course management system
  • Learning WebCT from an instructor’s
  • point of view.


  • http://www.ion.uillinois.edu/Pointers/2002_09/page2.html
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Instruction / Content Element Considerations for Distribution
  • What is the purpose of the content element?
  • How often will the content need updating?
  • Is value added with the content type chosen?
  • Can a single choice work for all content?
  • How long will the element take?
  • Level of instruction needs.
  • Is the instructor familiar with the methodology?
  • What technology is involved with the development and distribution of this content element?
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Place the Content within the Context of the Activity
  • Initial Activities
  • Learning Contracts
  • Small Group Work
  • Lecture
  • Discussion
  • Self-Directed Learning
  • Mentorship
  • Interviews
  • Critiques
  • Projects
  • Collaborative Learning
  • Case Studies
  • Forums
  • Online Quizzing
  • Papers
  • Weekly Summaries
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Instructional Strategies
  • Make use of the wealth of online resources available.
  • Don’t be limited by traditional face-to-face strategies.
  • Educators must first design their curriculum, goals and objectives, and then consider how the online environment can best serve them.
  • Don’t let the online environment define you.  You can distribute content in many ways such as CD, books, email attachments, etc.
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Summary
  • Define the Strategy
  • Learn Course Management System
  • Develop a Plan
  • Produce Content
  • Produce Course